Black dots - how to prevent and how to fight? TOP effective tips
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According to the statistics of appeals to cosmetologists, one of the most popular procedures is cleaning. Moreover, both women and men of any age - from young to mature come for cleaning with a request to remove closed comedones and black dots. And if not everyone suffers from the first, then almost every person has encountered the second to one degree or another. How to remove black dots is one of the most popular search queries, but before performing sometimes absurd actions, let's approach the question competently and try not to harm our own skin first of all.
What are comedones?
Black dots, or more correctly - open comedones, are accumulations of dirt, dead cells of the epidermis and subcutaneous fat in the pores. Over time, the pore is filled with content, the outer part of which oxidizes under the influence of air and acquires a color closer to black. The most favorite and problematic places are the forehead, nose and chin, or the so-called T-zone. Comedones are of open and closed type. The open one is just the same black dots, and the closed one looks like a white tubercle that rises above the skin level, disrupting its relief. Not only a cosmetologist has to deal with both problems, but independent work to eliminate the problem will bring significant results.Why do they appear?
Our skin has many tasks, one of which is to remove waste products and toxins through the pores. If the balance is disturbed for various reasons, then the mouths of the follicles can be blocked, preventing the contents of the pore from escaping freely. That is, comedones are already a result that can be caused by various reasons. And if you are looking for ways to remove black dots, you should first of all start by eliminating the causes:- use of comedogenic cosmetics or unsuitable for your skin type. This applies not only to decorative, but also care cosmetics. Avoid containing silicones, heavy oils, talc, etc.
- do not abuse oils in their pure form. Many people follow advice from social networks and start actively using oils, instead of properly selected cosmetics, which provokes not just clogged pores, but even worse - acne breakouts
- improper nutrition. If you consume a lot of sugar, fast food, carbonated drinks, etc., then skin problems cannot be avoided. The state of the gastrointestinal tract directly affects its appearance. Therefore, often before removing black dots, cosmetologists send clients to a gastroenterologist.
- excessive production of testosterone characteristic of the pubertal period
How to remove black dots?
The first and most important thing you should definitely not do is squeeze them. Instead of the expected clean and smooth skin, you can get even more enlarged pores, introduced infection and as a result - acne, inflammation, purulent pimples. Cleaning should be done by a beautician, having specially prepared the skin, using special products and tools, correctly ending the procedure, etc. In home care, you should maintain the result after the procedure with:- thorough washing with the help of correctly selected cosmetics. Use once or twice a week deep cleansing, and the rest of the days carefully remove the remaining cosmetics.
- presence of scrub, enzyme powder and light peeling will significantly extend the time between cleanings
- do not skip the use of a tonic, it is advisable to choose one that contains acids. And forget about alcohol-containing products! They only provoke more intense secretion of sebum and, as a result, clogged pores again
- use non-comedogenic cosmetics and choose the right basic care in the form of serum, cream and mask
- don't leave your makeup on not only overnight, but try to wash it off as soon as you get home
- do not touch your face with your hands
- use disposable towels to wipe after washing
